domingo, 25 de noviembre de 2018

ASSESSMENT - LEARNING LOGS



                                            ASSESSMENT - LEARNING LOGS 



                                Resultado de imagen para profesores


     
Learning Log I
Final del formulario

Log 1 by Carlos Veliz.

My ideas about being assessed is that it depends a lot of the time on luck because in many cases as a student I remember having studied science all year long and after thinking spending two weeks revising every day for the final end of the year exam and getting the score I found out that I had gotten a "D" which was just passing I really felt that I deserved more and that I had done well but I did remember that the final exam was 50% based on two topics which I considered not fair and on which I seemed to misunderstand what was being asked, this exam should have  been more explicative and also more balanced and not based on luck or bad luck when it came to certain highly graded questions.
As a teacher I have to take quizzes made by the institution where I work and I have found that not all the best students get the best grades this can happen as sometimes questions based on reading that do not have anything to do with what we studied in class could be worth up to twelve points over a total of forty, with 2 points for each question correctly answered of six questions, and if you combine that with a writing exercise taken directly from the book students that remember the corrections the teacher did on it would be favored, I think this writing activities should be more spontaneous and not memorized that would make them fairer.

I think that formative assessment is important but it can also be wasted, there are good and bad ways to do formative assessment. For example: If a teacher see a student make in the moment and knows that it`s more likely that the other students will also have the same mistake then the teacher should stop and stress the correction on the board for everyone to learn. I remember a lazy teacher I had in school who would only correct the student who he was attending in that moment and I felt dis-encouraged because I could barely hear as it wasn`t for the rest of the class but I knew I had the same mistakes and if the teacher were to explain that to each one of us he`d take all day, that should have been highlighted on the board.
I think that if a student is talking aloud in class and the teacher wants to correct and if the teacher just repeats the corrections a loud while student is talking then the student will be interrupted and break his flow, I remember this happening to me and I just stopped talking, I didn`t want to seem an idiot, so in that case the teacher should take notes of what they`re say and wait until everyone has finished and randomly correct on the board but letting peers have the chance to spot the corrections which is less threatening that the teacher doing it and they`ll probably remember it better too.

I reckon that what is really learned in class is what the student is able to create after the class, not what they remember. I remember understanding everything in certain classes during the class but by the time the next class came I had forgotten it because I never got the chance to be creative with it, for examples when I studied History for example instead of just reciting a lot of dates and names referring to politics it would have been more interesting to explain why we think we would vote for the Democrats or Republicans or how beliefs and daily life was so much different in Ancient Rome than it is today. Or if we study the future tense in Language Arts it should be something like to compare my future grandchildren`s life to mine by combining Simple Present with Simple Future.

Reaching personal objectives should be the same as reaching the teacher objectives by being able to apply what I learned in class for whenever I need it in real life and even though the focus might be on an exam in the near future the main objective is to ace the graduation exam, college entrance exam, job interview in English, travel purposes or whatever comes after that exam that`s why creativity is so important because students are personalizing, making learning real, their own, long lasting and meaningful. All objectives should be measurable and not have objectives that are just fun, fun can be good but the main objective should be focused on what we wish our students would be able to do with this information.  I remember doing a song with possessive pronouns in class which was fun but I found that in the moment in which they had to create their own examples in real life they were so focused on the patron that they had learned in class and they couldn`t get away from that, in other words they could only remember what they heard in the song.

Learning Log II
Final del formulario

Log 2 by Carlos Veliz.
I did two observations one was of Carlos Coral in level six that was studying " Plans for the future " which didn`t have any grammar in that hour of class. The other class I observed was of Nigel Brown in level eleven. These classes were very different from each other apart from being in two different levels the teacher`s approach was very different. I saw two different kinds of washback due to the two different approaches by the teachers and also different levels. In in case of Carlos Coral`s class(level six) the students seemed very relaxed as the teacher`s approach was very relaxing and non-threatening, the teacher didn`t confront students after making mistakes, the teacher was very subtle to correct he noted mistakes in a notebook and at the end of the class he had the students correct them, but nobody knew whose mistakes they were as they were anonymous and students had the chance to correct what they could, which offered peer correction which is very productive. This class was an intermediate level where the students have a lot more background knowledge than in a low level course so that was obviously influential. In the other class by Nigel Brown which was level eleven and where the students were called upon one by one to ask and answer questions. I found this environment quite intense and personally would be stressed in that class as the student called upon was obliged to series of questions on the spot in front of all the class on the positive side as the corrections were on the spot one by one where the student was obliged to continue saying after teacher`s oral corrections as many times were necessary I could see that students genuinely learned the times besides all of the rest.
The formative assessments were quite different I could see that the Carlos Coral`s students level six were happier in the class environment and seemed to smile, share laughs together and more anxiousness to learn than in Nigel Brown`s class of level eleven. The only assessment witnessed in both classes was formative, I didn`t see any summative assessment in either course.
 Carlos Coral`s objectives were clearly written on the board so I could see that he achieved them because he wrote that students will be able to give personal opinions about community problems and how to resolve them by reinforcing vocabulary and discussing questions in groups so I could witness how this goal was achieved. Nigel Brown didn`t have the objectives written on it, but I could see the book pages being covered in class and from what I saw on the board the objective was ask and answer questions in complete form. I think that the teacher of the level eleven should  make his class less threatening.


Learning Log III

Principio del formulario

Final del formulario
Learning Log - PART III by Carlos Veliz

How learners feel about assessment or wash back.
Through my own experience and based on observations recently done and the microteaching. I observed that the students can feel optimistic or threatened by assessment that depends on how the assessment is done. The formal assessment in Julio and my case during the Microteaching was over twenty points, it was based on advanced level reading with a little review on Past Perfect, and the formal assessment contained reading comprehension, critical thinking and grammar review. We also included the rubric which was twelve points over twenty based on reading and eight points over twenty based on past perfect review. The students should feel content with this type of assessment and we´d expect positive wash back as it was based on a short reading extract with a prior vocabulary lesson so they could understand the most challenging words before reading making it a fair reading assessment. The reading extract was created by myself with pictures illustrating the occurrences according to the topic. As the reading was based on history I made it more informative and less detailed by limiting unnecessary dates and making it interesting. The text also comes with a video on 3 minutes which helps students to understand better. After my peers read the article for four minutes they were asked to summarize it in their own words and all to the participants could contribute information so I could see that there was good comprehension and is a very authentic assessment because that´s what we´re expected to do in real life. In the case for summative assessment or formal assessment there should be proper instructions, it should also have reliability so we should include a rubric that will guarantee reliability and fairness and not being biest.
       
 There are many ways to do formative assessment including group work where after the group has finished   the teacher can correct in general and it takes a bit of pressure off the students as the mistakes aren´t focused on one student but all the group. As I observed two different teachers in the assessment course, each one with a completely different method of correction in formative assessment I could see that one was more direct correction focused directly on the student that was being corrected while in the other class the formative assessment or correction in this case was more subtle as the teacher wrote down the student´s mistakes in a notebook and at the end of each lesson had peers correct general mistakes this seemed less threatening for students and would make them feel more confident and motivate them to be more experimental .During Julio and my Microteaching we used an interactive game called Kahoot to evaluate informally, to take pressure off students they teacher should put students into groups. From my personal experience student love Kahoot games just before an exam as I use it to review so I design my game based on the most relevant information they´ll need focused on the examination topics.

What is really learned in class depends on the input, to get positive productive output there should be a productive input. All learning should be authentic and to achieve this the learning process, the formative and formal assessments should all be based on real life situations. The expectations of authenticity depends on what we´re teaching. In the case of History in English well then the focus is more on comparing and contracting historical events or being able to summarize them. To teach grammar it´s important for students to be able to use the grammar naturally and know when to use it and to combine tenses, so exams based on grammar should be mixed, that means if they´re learning the past perfect the evaluator should also include present perfect and simple past tense to see if they are able to use it authentically. The students should be tested formatively by conducting real life situations they need oral practice, this should be done in the classroom with models, clear and visual aims so students know what is expected of them in a nonthreatening environment. 

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